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本文翻译自 OpenAI 刚刚发布的政策白皮书「Industrial Policy for the Intelligence Age: Ideas to Keep People First」，共 13 页，以下为逐段中英对照翻译
OpenAI 刚刚发了一份 13 页的政策文件，探讨 AGI 时代的产业政策应该如何设立，这份文件有几个值得注意的地方：
第一，OpenAI 在正式的政策文件里承认了「经济收益可能集中在少数公司（包括 OpenAI 自己）」
第二，它提出了一系列具体方案，包括
公共财富基金
、四天工作制、AI 接入权、自适应安全网等
第三，安全和治理部分同样值得注意：模型遏制手册（危险模型释放后怎么办）、事件报告机制（类似航空业的 near-miss 报告）、以及要求前沿 AI 公司采用
使命对齐的公司治理结构
第四，这是 Sam Altman 那篇「Intelligence Age」博客的政策落地版本，从愿景走到了操作层面
不管你怎么看 OpenAI 这家公司，这份文件本身值得从业者读一遍。翻译出来供参考
原文链接
https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/561e7512-253e-424b-9734-ef4098440601/Industrial%%20Policy%%20for%%20the%%20Intelligence%%20Age.pdf
Industrial Policy for the Intelligence Age, OpenAI, April 2026
开场白
The drive to understand has always powered human progress—creating a flywheel from science to technology, from technology to discovery, and from discovery onward to more science. That inexorable forward movement led us to melt sand, add impurities, structure it with atomic precision into computer chips, run energy through those chips, and build systems capable of creating increasingly powerful artificial intelligence.
理解世界的驱动力一直推动着人类进步，形成了一个飞轮：从科学到技术，从技术到发现，从发现再到更多的科学。这种不可阻挡的前进力量让我们熔化沙子、掺入杂质、以原子级精度将其结构化为芯片、给芯片通电，最终构建出能创造越来越强大的人工智能的系统
In just a few years, AI has progressed from systems capable of fast, narrow tasks to models that can perform general tasks people used to need hours to do. Now, we’re beginning a transition toward superintelligence: AI systems capable of outperforming the smartest humans even when they are assisted by AI. No one knows exactly how this transition will unfold. At OpenAI, we believe we should navigate it through a democratic process that gives people real power to shape the AI future they want, and prepare for a range of possible outcomes while building the capacity to adapt. That’s what this document is for—to start a conversation about governing advanced AI in ways that keep people first.
短短几年内，AI 从只能做快速窄域任务的系统，进化到能完成人类需要几小时才能做完的通用任务。现在，我们正在开始向超级智能过渡：能够超越最聪明的人类（即使这些人也在用 AI 辅助）的 AI 系统。没人确切知道这个过渡会如何展开。在 OpenAI，我们认为应该通过民主程序来引导它，让人们有真正的权力去塑造他们想要的 AI 未来，同时为各种可能的结果做准备。这份文件就是为此而生的：开启一场关于如何以人为本治理高级 AI 的对话
The promise of superintelligence is extraordinary. Just as electricity transformed homes, the combustion engine remade mobility, and mass production lowered the cost of essential goods, superintelligence will speed up scientific and medical breakthroughs, significantly increase productivity, lower costs for families by making essential goods cheaper, and open the way for entirely new forms of work, creativity, and entrepreneurship.
超级智能的前景是惊人的。正如电力改变了家庭、内燃机重塑了出行、大规模生产降低了基本商品成本，超级智能将加速科学和医学突破，大幅提高生产力，通过降低基本商品价格来减轻家庭负担，并为全新形式的工作、创造力和创业开辟道路
Today, AI’s impact on work is often measured by the time required for tasks that systems can reliably complete. Frontier systems have advanced from supporting tasks that take people minutes to complete, to tasks that take them hours to complete. If progress continues, we can expect systems to be capable of carrying out projects that cu